Islam promises to save us from idolatry. Idolatry is a word
that today sounds archaic. But it isn’t. Consider the concept that the word
aims to convey. It is full of significance today.
Idolatry is devotion heart and soul to an idol. What is an
idol? Idol is from the Greek eidōlon, meaning phantom, itself from
eidos, meaning form. Thus, idolatry is total devotion to a form.
Forms lack substance.
Imagine you are at the head of a long caravan traversing the
most arid Sahara desert, and your party lacks food, water, direction. You’re
pined, parched, perplexed. Time is running out. The moment of crisis lies
before you. In that heat, in the distance upon the horizon you discern water!
You set your sight toward it.
From the ranks of the learned class rises a fellow traveler.
He approaches you with urgency and says, “Friend, where are you taking us now?”
“To
that water beyond.”
“What
water? I see no water!”
“I
see water. Follow me!”
“It
is a mirage that you see! You’ve given yourself body and soul to mere form.
There is no substance there! I know the way to oasis Paradise. It is me you
must heed not that idol!”
“How
did you come to that knowledge, Muhammad?” you ask.
“The
One God revealed it to me through his chief messenger Gabriel. Now, believe me,
give up your illusions, strive after me, and you and yours will have peace now
while you travel and Paradise when you arrive. No options. Follow me or die!
Your pursuit of a mirage dooms you and those who follow you to calamity, and so
would your disobedience to my directive, so unless you follow me you’re already
dead! Your only way to life is that which the One God revealed to me. I
give you this one chance, because the One God is merciful. Therefore, submit
now or die!”
Islam has promised to save the
world, by concord or force, from its devotion to idols since Muhammad began
converting polytheist Arabs to his Unitarian belief system in the sixth
century, right at the time that Europe was also reverting feverishly back to classic
idolatry.
According to Edward Gibbons in The
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, “The primitive Christians were
possessed with an unconquerable repugnance to the use and abuse of images; and
this aversion may be ascribed to their descent from the Jews, and their enmity
to the Greeks. The Mosaic law had severely proscribed all representations and
practice of the chosen people. The wit of the Christian apologists was pointed
against the foolish idolaters who bowed before the workmanship of their own
hands: the images of brass and marble, which, had they been endowed with sense
and motion, should have started rather from the pedestal to adore the creative
powers of the artist.”
However, “Under the successors of
Constantine, in the peace and luxury of the triumphant church, the more prudent
bishops condescended to indulge a visible superstition for the benefit of the
multitude; and after the ruin of Paganism they were no longer restrained by the
apprehension of an odious parallel. The first introduction of a symbolic
worship was in the veneration of the cross and of relics.” Images of saints and
martyrs followed.
“The Christians of the seventh
century had insensibly relapsed into a semblance of paganism; their public and
private vows were addressed to the relics and images that disgraced the temples
of the East: the throne of the Almighty was darkened by a cloud of martyrs, and
saints, and angels, the objects of popular veneration; and the Collyridian heretics, who
flourished in the fruitful soil of Arabia, invested the Virgin Mary with the
name and honours of a goddess.”
Islam enters the picture to combat this idolatry first in Arabia then the rest of the world. “The prophet of Mecca rejected the
worship of idols and men, of stars and planets, on the rational principle that
whatever rises must set, that whatever is born must die, that whatever is
corruptible must decay and perish. In the Author of the universe his rational
enthusiasm confessed and adored an infinite and eternal being, without form or
place, without issue or similitude, present to our most secret thoughts,
existing by the necessity of his own nature, and deriving from himself all
moral and intellectual perfection. These sublime truths, thus announced in the
language of the prophet, are firmly held by his disciples, and defined with
metaphysical precision by the interpreters of the Koran.”
What idolatry does Islam promise to
save us from today? What forms without substance do we bow to in the West? How
about worship to the secular state? Materialism? Hedonism? Or, in the words
of Nathan Gardels, editor of NPQ, in his article Civilizations Out of Synch, “The
problem is not that Muslims don't understand America, but that they do. They
understand that the faithless, materialistic, sexually immodest, liberal
message -- or meme -- of the American mass media is a threat to the
conservative and pious civilization of Islam.
“The ‘material girl’ is the very
opposite of what conservative Muslim culture prescribes for its young women.
Just as for many American parents Britney Spears is a threat to decency, in
many Islamic families Britney idolatry is an affront no less disrespectful than
Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses. They know she would not have gotten nearly so
far in life if she covered her head and body modestly as Islamic stricture
calls for.
“Above all, the impiety and
secularism that is the face of America presented by the mass media -- even if the
soul of American society itself is a kind of religio-secular hybrid -- is a
challenge to a civilization based on faith, a civilization where praying is
more important than shopping.”
“This is what the Pakistani scholar
and diplomat Akbar Ahmed means when he talks about the ‘media Mongols’ being
‘at the Gates of Baghdad’ -- a reference to the Mongol hordes in 1258 who
shattered the greatest Arab empire in history.”
“But this time, as Akbar and many
Muslims see it, the challenge is not one of armies and territories, but worse -- a
challenge to the very idea of a life centered around faith.”
The lines are drawn and Islam knows
what it aims to destroy, because it knows what for centuries it’s been called
to save the world from. Do you need salvation?